Ukutshintshwa komthamo wemveliso yeekhemikhali ze-elektroniki ukuya e-China ibe yinto eqhelekileyo.Ngokwengingqi, ummandla we-Asia-Pacific, ngakumbi iTshayina, ibe yeyona ntengiso iphambili kumzi mveliso we-elektroniki wehlabathi kunye neekhemikhali zayo.Iinkampani eziquka iRohm & Haas (ngoku eyiDow), iHoneywell, iMitsubishi Chemical kunye neBASF zibaleka ukugxila kwishishini labo leekhemikhali kummandla waseAsia-Pacific, oquka iChina.Ubuninzi bezinto zaseTshayina, iindleko zabasebenzi eziphantsi kwaye kufutshane nemfuno ephantsi komlambo ziinzuzo ezicacileyo, umthamo wemveliso yeekhemikhali ze-elektroniki ukuya ekhaya uye waba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo, urhulumente uye womeleza inkxaso yakhe.Imigaqo-nkqubo engundoqo efana “neSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu se-12 seSicwangciso esiQhubelekayo samaShishini aSahlumayo” kunye “neSicwangciso esiKhethekileyo seminyaka emihlanu seMathiriyeli emiTsha yeMichiza” iye yaziswa ngokulandelelana, kwaye imilinganiselo yenkuthazo ehambelanayo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo iye yaziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, anjalo. njengokuvunywa kwakhona kweelayisenisi ze-polysilicon, ukufikelela kwishishini lemichiza ye-fluorine, ukufikelela kunye nokuhlanganiswa komhlaba onqabileyo, iiprojekthi ezikhethekileyo "zesiseko senyukliya esiphezulu" iiprojekthi ezinkulu zelizwe, kunye "neMigaqo-nkqubo ye-Eight State" kwiisekethe ezidibeneyo.Amashishini asekhaya kwizinto zekristale elulwelo (iLCD), iikhemikhali zePCB, izinto zokupakisha, izinto ezicoceke kakhulu (ezifana neigallic acid,IMethyl Gallate）, iikhemikhali ze-capacitor, izinto zebhetri, iikhemikhali ze-photovoltaic, ii-reagents ze-electronic pharmaceutical, i-electronic fluorine industry yekhemikhali, i-electronic phosphorus industry yekhemikhali kunye nezinye iinkalo zinamandla okuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngaphantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, ishishini lasekhaya leekhemikhali ze-elektroniki liya kubonisa ukukhula okuphezulu.
Ishishini leekhemikhali ze-elektroniki laseTshayina likhula ngokukhawuleza kunelizwe liphela.Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ishishini le-elektroniki lehlabathi liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ishishini leekhemikhali ze-elektroniki elihambelanayo nalo likwinqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.Izinga lokukhula ngonyaka kwimichiza ye-elektroniki yehlabathi ukusuka ku-2010 ukuya ku-2015 yi-13%, kwaye imarike yeekhemikhali zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-48.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngowama-2015. umthamo wemarike uya kuba 49 billion yuan ngo-2015.
Amashishini amancinci eekhemikhali ze-elektroniki ahluke ngokucacileyo.Ngexesha elifanayo lokukhula okuphezulu koshishino, ukuhlukana kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali ze-elektroniki kubonakala ngakumbi.Kwezinye izinto ezinemfuno egxininisiweyo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwexesha elide kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, njengezinto zebhetri ze-lithium kunye nezixhobo ze-photovoltaic, ukukhuthazwa komgaqo-nkqubo, inkxaso karhulumente okanye utyalo-mali oluyinkunzi luye lwakhuthaza kakhulu ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kweshishini.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqaphele ukuba olu phuhliso olukhawulezayo alukho inkqubela phambili, imboni inenani elikhulu lokuphindaphinda umthamo wokwakha, umgangatho wemveliso awulingani.Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusuka kumbono weshishini elisezantsi, ukuthatha ibhetri ye-lithium njengomzekelo, imfuno yokukhula kwebhetri ye-lithium kwiimveliso zabathengi iyancipha, kwaye imarike yebhetri ye-lithium yezithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya zincinci, ezingenako. ngokukhawuleza ukufunxa umthamo ogqithisileyo, kwaye umda wenzuzo yeekhemikhali zombane ezinxulumeneyo uyehla.Kodwa njengoko incopho yemveliso entsha idlula kwaye imfuno esezantsi ibuyela ngokuthe ngcembe, inzuzo yeekhemikhali iya kuzinza kwaye ingene kancinci kwindlela yokubuyisela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-10-2023
